Amisol Journal · Railway Heritage & WWII History

El Alamein Railway Station: The Forgotten Egyptian Station That Gave Its Name to a Battle That Changed the World

Historic El Alamein railway station building with desert railway tracks under a Mediterranean sky
The historic El Alamein railway station — a small desert halt that became a name known around the world.

When British travellers think of Egypt, they usually imagine the Pyramids, the Nile, Luxor, and the Red Sea. Yet hidden on Egypt's Mediterranean coast stands a little-known historical site with a remarkable connection to British history: El Alamein Railway Station.

Most people know El Alamein as the location of one of the most important battles of the Second World War. In October 1942, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's victory over Rommel's Afrika Korps marked a turning point in the war and helped shape the future of Europe.

What many people do not realise is that the famous Battle of El Alamein did not give its name to the railway station. It was the railway station that gave its name to the battle.

A Small Railway Halt That Became World Famous

In 1942, El Alamein was little more than a remote railway halt on the Western Desert Railway connecting Alexandria with Mersa Matruh.

El Alamein railway station photographed in 1942 during the Western Desert campaign
El Alamein station in 1942 — a small desert halt on the Alexandria–Mersa Matruh line.

Surrounded by open desert and located several kilometres from the Mediterranean coast, it was an isolated stop with almost no nearby population.

However, its strategic position made it vital to the Allied war effort. The railway became one of the main supply routes for troops, tanks, fuel, ammunition, and military equipment heading towards the battlefield.

Thousands of soldiers who fought in the Battle of El Alamein almost certainly passed through this small station. As the battle became internationally famous, so did the name "El Alamein."

The Reverse of Waterloo and Austerlitz

There is a fascinating railway connection that may particularly interest British travellers.

London Waterloo Station was named after the Battle of Waterloo. Paris Gare d'Austerlitz was named after Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz.

El Alamein is one of the rare cases where history worked in the opposite direction. A railway station gave its name to a battle. Few railway stations anywhere in the world can claim such historical significance.

The Station Still Exists Today

Remarkably, the original station building still survives. While the railway between Alexandria and Mersa Matruh continues to operate with daily services from both Alexandria and Cairo, the historic station has largely been forgotten.

The original El Alamein railway station building in 2026 standing beside active tracks
The same station today — the original 1940s building still stands beside the modern line.

Modern development has transformed the area. What was once open desert is now surrounded by the rapidly expanding city of New Alamein, new roads, hotels, and tourism projects.

El Alamein station at sunset with new motorway flyover under construction overhead
A new motorway flyover rises beside the historic station — modernisation surrounds the old halt.

Yet the original station building remains standing beside the modern station. Sadly, it is in poor condition. Parts of the structure have been bricked up, sections of the roof have collapsed, and the building shows clear signs of neglect.

Interior of El Alamein station showing bricked-up windows and rubble
Bricked-up openings and debris inside the original building.
Collapsed roof and exposed rafters inside the historic El Alamein station
Sections of the roof have already collapsed — preservation is urgent.

Without preservation, this unique piece of Egyptian and British shared history could disappear forever.

A Call for Preservation

The importance of El Alamein Railway Station has also been highlighted by Mark Smith, creator of The Man in Seat 61, the world's leading railway travel website followed by millions of travellers worldwide.

Mark Smith (The Man in Seat 61) in the dining car of an Egyptian luxury train with host
Mark Smith (left) in the dining car during his recent Egyptian rail journey, hosted by Amisol.

During his recent visit to Egypt to experience the remarkable transformation of Egypt's railway network, he visited El Alamein and was struck by the survival of the original station building.

His observations serve as a timely reminder that railway heritage is just as important as railway development. Egypt has invested heavily in modernising its railway system, building world-class stations and introducing new rolling stock. Preserving El Alamein Railway Station would complement these achievements by protecting an important chapter of railway and military history.

A New Attraction for Cultural and Military Tourism

The station could become part of a wider El Alamein heritage route that includes:

  • El Alamein War Museum
  • Commonwealth War Cemetery
  • German and Italian War Memorials
  • The original El Alamein Railway Station
  • New Alamein City

Such a route would appeal to history enthusiasts, railway travellers, military historians, and visitors interested in the story of the Second World War.

Discover Egypt Beyond the Pyramids

At Amisol Travel, we believe Egypt offers far more than its famous monuments. Hidden stories such as El Alamein Railway Station reveal the country's unique connections to British, European, and world history.

As Egypt continues to develop its tourism infrastructure, we hope this remarkable railway landmark will be preserved for future generations.

Because El Alamein Railway Station is not simply an old building. It is the station that gave its name to a battle that changed the world.

About the Author

Khaled Ibrahim, railway tourism specialist at Amisol Egypt

Khaled Ibrahim is a specialist in railway tourism and cultural travel experiences in Egypt. He recently hosted Mark Smith (The Man in Seat 61) during his visit to Egypt to explore the country's rapidly modernising railway network and unique rail travel opportunities.